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Quality 6 min read2024-10-18

HPLC Testing Explained: Why Purity Matters

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is the gold standard for peptide purity testing. Understand what the numbers on your CoA actually mean.


What is HPLC?

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is an analytical technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture. For peptides, it is the gold standard method to confirm purity.

How HPLC Works for Peptides

A sample is injected into a column packed with a stationary phase (typically C18 reversed-phase material). A mobile phase (solvent gradient) carries the peptide through the column. Different components elute at different times based on their hydrophobicity and charge.

The detector (usually UV at 214–220 nm) records a chromatogram — a series of peaks representing each component. The area under the main peak compared to total peak area gives the purity percentage.

Reading a Certificate of Analysis (CoA)

Your CoA should contain:

  • Purity %: Typically expressed as ≥95%, ≥98%, or ≥99%
  • Retention time: Where the main peak elutes
  • Mass confirmation: Via mass spectrometry (MS) to confirm molecular weight
  • At Bausch Pharma, all products are tested to ≥99% purity by HPLC before release.

    Why Purity Matters

    Impurities in research peptides can:

  • Act as confounding variables in experiments
  • Cause unexpected biological responses
  • Lead to irreproducible results across labs
  • Always request a CoA from your supplier and verify the HPLC trace is included — not just a stated number.

    Summary

    HPLC purity testing is non-negotiable for serious peptide research. Understanding your CoA lets you evaluate supplier quality objectively and ensures the integrity of your experimental data.


    Ready to start your research?

    Browse our HPLC-verified peptide catalog.

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    PHARMA

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